Deficits in decoding emotional facial expressions in Parkinson's disease
Identifieur interne : 000272 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000271; suivant : 000273Deficits in decoding emotional facial expressions in Parkinson's disease
Auteurs : Kathy Dujardin [France] ; Sylvie Blairy [Belgique] ; Luc Defebvre [France] ; Stéphane Duhem [France] ; Yvonnick Noël [France] ; Ursula Hess [Canada] ; Alain Destée [France]Source :
- Neuropsychologia [ 0028-3932 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Adulte, Personne âgée.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Introduction: The basal ganglia have numerous connections not only with the motor cortex but also with the prefrontal and limbic cortical areas. Therefore, basal ganglia lesions can disturb motor function but also cognitive function and emotion processing. The aim of the present study was to assess the consequences of Parkinson's disease (PD) on ability to decode emotional facial expressions (EFEs)-a method commonly used to investigate non-verbal emotion processing. Methods: Eighteen PD patients participated in the study, together with 18 healthy subjects strictly matched with respect to age, education and sex. The patients were early in the course of the disease and had not yet received any antiparkinsonian treatment. Decoding of EFEs was assessed using a standardized, quantitative task where the expressions were of moderate intensity, i.e. quite similar to those experienced in everyday life. A set of tests also assessed executive function. Visuospatial perception, depression and anxiety were measured. Results: Early in the course of the disease, untreated PD patients were significantly impaired in decoding EFEs, as well as in executive function. The deficits were significantly interrelated, although neither was significantly related to severity of the motor symptoms. Visuospatial perception was not impaired, and the patients' impairment was related neither to their depression nor to their anxiety score. The PD patients' impairment in decoding EFEs was related to a systematic response bias. Conclusion: Early in the course of PD, non-verbal emotional information processing is disturbed. This suggests that in PD, nigrostriatal dopaminergic depletion leads not only to motor and cognitive disturbances but also to emotional information processing deficits. The observed correlation pattern does not enable adoption of a clear-cut position in the debate over totally or partially segregated functional organization of the basal ganglia circuits.
Affiliations:
- Belgique, Canada, France
- Hauts-de-France, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale
- Bruxelles, Lille
- Université Lille 2, Université Lille Nord de France
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disease</title><author><name sortKey="Dujardin, Kathy" sort="Dujardin, Kathy" uniqKey="Dujardin K" first="Kathy" last="Dujardin">Kathy Dujardin</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Neurology A Department, Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Salengro Hospital, EA 2683, Lille University Hospital</s1><s2>59037 Lille</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Psychology Department, Charles De Gaulle University</s1><s2>Lille</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blairy, Sylvie" sort="Blairy, Sylvie" uniqKey="Blairy S" first="Sylvie" last="Blairy">Sylvie Blairy</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Psychiatry Department, Brugmann University Hospital</s1><s2>Brussels</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Belgique</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Defebvre, Luc" sort="Defebvre, Luc" uniqKey="Defebvre L" first="Luc" last="Defebvre">Luc Defebvre</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Neurology A Department, Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Salengro Hospital, EA 2683, Lille University Hospital</s1><s2>59037 Lille</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName><placeName><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region></placeName><orgName type="university" n="3">Université Lille 2</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université Lille Nord de France</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duhem, Stephane" sort="Duhem, Stephane" uniqKey="Duhem S" first="Stéphane" last="Duhem">Stéphane Duhem</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Psychology Department, Charles De Gaulle University</s1><s2>Lille</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Noel, Yvonnick" sort="Noel, Yvonnick" uniqKey="Noel Y" first="Yvonnick" last="Noël">Yvonnick Noël</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Psychology Department, Charles De Gaulle University</s1><s2>Lille</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hess, Ursula" sort="Hess, Ursula" uniqKey="Hess U" first="Ursula" last="Hess">Ursula Hess</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Psychology Department, University of Quebec at Montreal</s1><s2>Montreal, Que</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><wicri:noRegion>Montreal, Que</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Destee, Alain" sort="Destee, Alain" uniqKey="Destee A" first="Alain" last="Destee">Alain Destée</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Neurology A Department, Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Salengro Hospital, EA 2683, Lille University Hospital</s1><s2>59037 Lille</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>59037 Lille</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lille University Hospital</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>59037 Lille</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region></placeName><orgName type="university" n="3">Université Lille 2</orgName><orgName type="institution" wicri:auto="newGroup">Université Lille Nord de France</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Neuropsychologia</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Neuropsychologia</title><idno type="ISSN">0028-3932</idno><imprint><date when="2004">2004</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Neuropsychologia</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Neuropsychologia</title><idno type="ISSN">0028-3932</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Basal ganglion</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Decoding</term><term>Elderly</term><term>Emotion emotionality</term><term>Executive function</term><term>Face</term><term>Facial expression</term><term>Parkinson disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Parkinson maladie</term><term>Mimique</term><term>Face</term><term>Emotion émotivité</term><term>Décodage</term><term>Fonction exécutive</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Noyau gris central</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Personne âgée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Personne âgée</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Introduction: The basal ganglia have numerous connections not only with the motor cortex but also with the prefrontal and limbic cortical areas. Therefore, basal ganglia lesions can disturb motor function but also cognitive function and emotion processing. The aim of the present study was to assess the consequences of Parkinson's disease (PD) on ability to decode emotional facial expressions (EFEs)-a method commonly used to investigate non-verbal emotion processing. Methods: Eighteen PD patients participated in the study, together with 18 healthy subjects strictly matched with respect to age, education and sex. The patients were early in the course of the disease and had not yet received any antiparkinsonian treatment. Decoding of EFEs was assessed using a standardized, quantitative task where the expressions were of moderate intensity, i.e. quite similar to those experienced in everyday life. A set of tests also assessed executive function. Visuospatial perception, depression and anxiety were measured. Results: Early in the course of the disease, untreated PD patients were significantly impaired in decoding EFEs, as well as in executive function. The deficits were significantly interrelated, although neither was significantly related to severity of the motor symptoms. Visuospatial perception was not impaired, and the patients' impairment was related neither to their depression nor to their anxiety score. The PD patients' impairment in decoding EFEs was related to a systematic response bias. Conclusion: Early in the course of PD, non-verbal emotional information processing is disturbed. This suggests that in PD, nigrostriatal dopaminergic depletion leads not only to motor and cognitive disturbances but also to emotional information processing deficits. The observed correlation pattern does not enable adoption of a clear-cut position in the debate over totally or partially segregated functional organization of the basal ganglia circuits.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>Canada</li><li>France</li></country><region><li>Hauts-de-France</li><li>Nord-Pas-de-Calais</li><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li></region><settlement><li>Bruxelles</li><li>Lille</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Lille 2</li><li>Université Lille Nord de France</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Hauts-de-France"><name sortKey="Dujardin, Kathy" sort="Dujardin, Kathy" uniqKey="Dujardin K" first="Kathy" last="Dujardin">Kathy Dujardin</name></region><name sortKey="Defebvre, Luc" sort="Defebvre, Luc" uniqKey="Defebvre L" first="Luc" last="Defebvre">Luc Defebvre</name><name sortKey="Destee, Alain" sort="Destee, Alain" uniqKey="Destee A" first="Alain" last="Destee">Alain Destée</name><name sortKey="Duhem, Stephane" sort="Duhem, Stephane" uniqKey="Duhem S" first="Stéphane" last="Duhem">Stéphane Duhem</name><name sortKey="Dujardin, Kathy" sort="Dujardin, Kathy" uniqKey="Dujardin K" first="Kathy" last="Dujardin">Kathy Dujardin</name><name sortKey="Noel, Yvonnick" sort="Noel, Yvonnick" uniqKey="Noel Y" first="Yvonnick" last="Noël">Yvonnick Noël</name></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="Blairy, Sylvie" sort="Blairy, Sylvie" uniqKey="Blairy S" first="Sylvie" last="Blairy">Sylvie Blairy</name></region></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hess, Ursula" sort="Hess, Ursula" uniqKey="Hess U" first="Ursula" last="Hess">Ursula Hess</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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